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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ranger 2</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="float-right infobox wikitable" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Sonde" style="width:310px;" summary="Infobox Raumsonde">
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<th class="hintergrundfarbe6" colspan="2">Ranger 2
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"></span> <br> Ranger 2
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="COSPAR-Bezeichnung" title="COSPAR-Bezeichnung">NSSDC ID</a>
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<td><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/magnustools/spacer.php?id=1961-032A">1961-032A</a>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">Missionsziel
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<td>Technologietest für spätere Ranger-Missionen<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Missionsziel</span>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">Betreiber
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<td><span style="display:none;">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</span><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Betreiber</span>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">Trägerrakete
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<td><a href="Atlas_(Rakete)" title="Atlas (Rakete)">Atlas</a>-<a href="Agena#Agena_B" title="Agena">Agena-B</a><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Traegerrakete</span>
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<td>Startmasse
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<td>304 kg<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Startmasse</span>
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<td class="hintergrundfarbe5" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Instrumente
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<td colspan="2" style="font-size:90%;"><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Instrumente</span>
<ul><li><a href="Sonnenwind" title="Sonnenwind">Sonnenwind</a>-Detektor</li>
<li>Detektor für hochenergetische Teilchen</li>
<li>Rubidiumdampf-<a href="Magnetometer" title="Magnetometer">Magnetometer</a></li>
<li>Ladungsmessung des Raumfahrzeugs</li>
<li>Dreifach-Koinidenz-Teleskop für <a href="Kosmische_Strahlung" title="Kosmische Strahlung">Kosmische Strahlung</a></li>
<li>UV-Teleskop für <a href="Lyman-Serie" title="Lyman-Serie">Lyman</a>-Alpha-Wellenlänge</li>
<li><a href="Mikrometeorit" title="Mikrometeorit">Mikrometeoriten</a>-Detektor</li></ul>
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<th class="hintergrundfarbe5" colspan="2">Verlauf der Mission
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<td>Startdatum
</td>
<td>18. November 1961<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Startdatum</span>
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<td>Startrampe
</td>
<td><a href="Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">CCAFC</a> <a href="Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12">LC-12</a><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Startrampe</span>
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<td>Enddatum
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<td>20. November 1961<span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Enddatum</span>
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<th colspan="2"><span style="display:none;">Vorlage:Infobox Sonde/Wartung/Verlauf</span>
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<td style="width:70px; font-size:x-small; text-align:center; padding:0; border:none; white-space:nowrap;"><div style="position:relative; left:0; right:0; top:0; width:100%"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
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<td style="width:6em; font-size:x-small; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 1em 0 0.2em; border:none; white-space:nowrap; line-height:110%;">18.11.1961
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<td style="font-size:x-small; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.2em; border:none; line-height:110%;">Start
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<td style="width:70px; font-size:x-small; text-align:center; padding:0; border:none; white-space:nowrap;"><div style="position:relative; left:0; right:0; top:0; width:100%"><span class="noviewer skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"></span></div>
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<td style="width:6em; font-size:x-small; text-align:right; vertical-align:middle; padding:0em 1em 0em 0.2em; border:none; white-space:nowrap; line-height:110%;">20.11 1961
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<td style="font-size:x-small; text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0em 0.2em; border:none; line-height:110%;">in der Erdatmosphäre verglüht
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<p><b>Ranger 2</b> war wie ihr Vorgänger <a href="Ranger_1" title="Ranger 1">Ranger 1</a> eine Raumsonde der <a href="National_Aeronautics_and_Space_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Aeronautics and Space Administration">NASA</a> zur Erprobung von wissenschaftlichem Gerät. Der Start erfolgte am 18. November 1961 an Bord einer <a href="Atlas_(Rakete)" title="Atlas (Rakete)">Atlas</a>-<a href="Agena#Agena_B" title="Agena">Agena-B</a>-Rakete von der Startrampe <a href="Cape_Canaveral_Launch_Complex_12" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Launch Complex 12">LC-12</a> auf der <a href="Cape_Canaveral_Air_Force_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Canaveral Air Force Station">Cape Canaveral Air Force Station</a>.
</p><p>An Bord hatte die Sonde unter anderem Experimente zur Beobachtung der <a href="Kosmische_Strahlung" title="Kosmische Strahlung">kosmischen Strahlung</a> und des <a href="Erdmagnetfeld" title="Erdmagnetfeld">Erdmagnetfeldes</a>. Sie hatte ein Gewicht von 304 Kilogramm. Der Aufbau war fast identisch mit Ranger 1. Beide wurden im sogenannten <a href="Ranger_(Raumsonden-Programm)#Block_I_(Systemerprobung_in_der_Erdumlaufbahn)" title="Ranger (Raumsonden-Programm)">Block-I-Design</a> gebaut.
</p><p>Nach dem erfolgreichen Start und Erreichen der <a href="Satellitenorbit#Parkbahn" title="Satellitenorbit">Parkbahn</a> in einem 130 bis 150 km hohen <a href="Satellitenorbit" title="Satellitenorbit">Erdorbit</a> sollte eine erneute Zündung die Sonde auf eine stark elliptische Bahn bringen. Aufgrund einer Fehlfunktion schlug die erneute Zündung der <a href="Stufenrakete" title="Stufenrakete">Oberstufe</a> fehl. Dadurch konnte Ranger 2 nicht die gewünschte Höhe erreichen und verglühte am 20. November 1961 in der Erdatmosphäre. Trotz der fehlgeschlagenen Zündung wertete die NASA die Mission als Teilerfolg, da bewiesen worden war, dass es technisch möglich ist, Experimente bzw. Messungen von der Erde aus zu starten und Ergebnisse zu erhalten.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Quelle">Quelle</h2></div>
<ul><li>Werner Büdeler: <i>Monde von Menschenhand.</i> S. 196 bis 198.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li>Bernd Leitenberger: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bernd-leitenberger.de/ranger.shtml"><i>Die Ranger Mondsonden</i></a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1961-032A">Nasa Webseite über Ranger 2</a> (englisch).</li></ul>
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<p><a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Sputnik 25</a> • <a href="Luna_1958A" title="Luna 1958A">Luna 1958A</a> • <a href="Luna_1958B" title="Luna 1958B">Luna 1958B</a> • <a href="Luna_1958C" title="Luna 1958C">Luna 1958C</a> • <a href="Luna_1" title="Luna 1">Luna 1</a> • <a href="Luna_1959A" title="Luna 1959A">Luna 1959A</a> • <a href="Luna_2" title="Luna 2">Luna 2</a> • <a href="Luna_3" title="Luna 3">Luna 3</a> • <a href="Luna_1960A" title="Luna 1960A">Luna 1960A</a> • <a href="Luna_1960B" title="Luna 1960B">Luna 1960B</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1963A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 4</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1964A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1964B</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Kosmos 60</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1965A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 5</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 6</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 7</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 8</a> • <a href="Luna_9" title="Luna 9">Luna 9</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1966A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Kosmos 111</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 10</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 11</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 12</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 13</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1968A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 14</a> • <a href="Lunochod" title="Lunochod">Luna 1969A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1969B</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1969C</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 15</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Kosmos 300</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Kosmos 305</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1970A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1970B</a> • <a href="Luna_16" title="Luna 16">Luna 16</a> • <a href="Lunochod_1" title="Lunochod 1">Luna 17</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 18</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 19</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 20</a> • <a href="Lunochod_2" title="Lunochod 2">Luna 21</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 22</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 23</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 1975A</a> • <a href="Luna-Programm" title="Luna-Programm">Luna 24</a> • <a href="Luna_25" title="Luna 25">Luna 25</a> • <i><a href="Luna_26" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna 26">Luna 26</a></i> • <i><a href="Luna_27A" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna 27A">Luna 27A</a></i> • <i><a href="Luna_27B" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna 27B">Luna 27B</a></i> • <i><a href="Luna_28" class="mw-redirect" title="Luna 28">Luna 28</a></i>
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<p><a href="Lunar_Orbiter_1" title="Lunar Orbiter 1">Lunar Orbiter 1</a> • <a href="Lunar_Orbiter_2" title="Lunar Orbiter 2">Lunar Orbiter 2</a> • <a href="Lunar_Orbiter_3" title="Lunar Orbiter 3">Lunar Orbiter 3</a> • <a href="Lunar_Orbiter_4" title="Lunar Orbiter 4">Lunar Orbiter 4</a> • <a href="Lunar_Orbiter_5" title="Lunar Orbiter 5">Lunar Orbiter 5</a>
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<p><a href="Pioneer_0" title="Pioneer 0">Pioneer 0</a> • <a href="Pioneer_1" title="Pioneer 1">Pioneer 1</a> • <a href="Pioneer_2" title="Pioneer 2">Pioneer 2</a> • <a href="Pioneer_3" title="Pioneer 3">Pioneer 3</a> • <a href="Pioneer_4" title="Pioneer 4">Pioneer 4</a> • <a href="Pioneer_(Raumsonden-Programm)" title="Pioneer (Raumsonden-Programm)">Pioneer P-1</a> • <a href="Pioneer_P-3" title="Pioneer P-3">Pioneer P-3</a> • <a href="Pioneer_(Raumsonden-Programm)" title="Pioneer (Raumsonden-Programm)">Pioneer P-30</a> • <a href="Pioneer_(Raumsonden-Programm)" title="Pioneer (Raumsonden-Programm)">Pioneer P-31</a>
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</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Ranger_(Raumsonden-Programm)" title="Ranger (Raumsonden-Programm)">Ranger-Sonden</a></b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Ranger_1" title="Ranger 1">Ranger 1</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ranger 2</a> • <a href="Ranger_3" title="Ranger 3">Ranger 3</a> • <a href="Ranger_4" title="Ranger 4">Ranger 4</a> • <a href="Ranger_5" title="Ranger 5">Ranger 5</a> • <a href="Ranger_6" title="Ranger 6">Ranger 6</a> • <a href="Ranger_7" title="Ranger 7">Ranger 7</a> • <a href="Ranger_8" title="Ranger 8">Ranger 8</a> • <a href="Ranger_9" title="Ranger 9">Ranger 9</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Surveyor" title="Surveyor">Surveyor-Sonden</a></b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Surveyor_1" title="Surveyor 1">Surveyor 1</a> • <a href="Surveyor_2" title="Surveyor 2">Surveyor 2</a> • <a href="Surveyor_3" title="Surveyor 3">Surveyor 3</a> • <a href="Surveyor_4" title="Surveyor 4">Surveyor 4</a> • <a href="Surveyor_5" title="Surveyor 5">Surveyor 5</a> • <a href="Surveyor_6" title="Surveyor 6">Surveyor 6</a> • <a href="Surveyor_7" title="Surveyor 7">Surveyor 7</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond-Sonden</a></b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Zond" title="Zond">1967A</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">1967B</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">1968A</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">1968B</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">1969A</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond 3</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond 4</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond 5</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond 6</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond 7</a> • <a href="Zond" title="Zond">Zond 8</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Mondprogramm_der_Volksrepublik_China" title="Mondprogramm der Volksrepublik China">Chang’e-Sonden</a></b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_1" title="Chang’e 1">Chang’e 1</a> • <a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_2" title="Chang’e 2">Chang’e 2</a> • <a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_3" title="Chang’e 3">Chang’e 3</a> • <a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_5-T1" title="Chang’e 5-T1">Chang’e 5-T1</a> • <a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_4" title="Chang’e 4">Chang’e 4</a> • <a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_5" title="Chang’e 5">Chang’e 5</a> • <a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_6" title="Chang’e 6">Chang’e 6</a> • <i><a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_7" title="Chang’e 7">Chang’e 7</a></i> • <i><a href="Chang%E2%80%99e_8" title="Chang’e 8">Chang’e 8</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Chandrayaan-Programm" title="Chandrayaan-Programm">Chandrayaan-<br>Sonden</a></b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Chandrayaan-1" title="Chandrayaan-1">Chandrayaan-1</a> • <a href="Chandrayaan-2" title="Chandrayaan-2">Chandrayaan-2</a> • <a href="Chandrayaan-3" title="Chandrayaan-3">Chandrayaan-3</a> • <i>Chandrayaan-4</i> • <i>Chandrayaan-5 (Lupex)</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Artemis_1#Sekundäre_Nutzlasten" title="Artemis 1">Artemis-Cubesats</a><br>und -Tests</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p>LunaH-Map • Lunar Flashlight • Lunar IceCube • LunIR • <a href="Omotenashi" title="Omotenashi">Omotenashi</a> • <i><a href="Blue_Origin#Blue_Moon" title="Blue Origin">Blue-Moon-MK2</a>-Demo</i> • <i><a href="Starship#Orbitalstarts" title="Starship">Starship-Demo</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b><a href="Commercial_Lunar_Payload_Services" title="Commercial Lunar Payload Services">CLPS</a>-Missionen</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i>Apex 1.0</i> • <a href="Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost M1</a> • <i><a href="Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost M2</a></i> • <i><a href="Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost M3</a></i> • <i><a href="Firefly_Aerospace#Blue_Ghost" title="Firefly Aerospace">Blue Ghost M4</a></i> • <i><a href="Blue_Origin#Blue_Moon" title="Blue Origin">Blue Moon MK1</a> Pathfinder</i> • <i><a href="Blue_Origin#Blue_Moon" title="Blue Origin">Blue Moon MK1</a> SN002</i> • <i><a href="Griffin_Mission_One" class="mw-redirect" title="Griffin Mission One">Griffin Mission One</a></i> • <a href="IM-1" title="IM-1">IM-1</a> • <a href="IM-2" class="mw-redirect" title="IM-2">IM-2</a> • <i><a href="IM-3" class="mw-redirect" title="IM-3">IM-3</a></i> • <i><a href="IM-4" class="mw-redirect" title="IM-4">IM-4</a></i> • <a href="Peregrine_Mission_One" title="Peregrine Mission One">Peregrine Mission One</a> • <i>Viper</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Sonstige<br>(staatlich)</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Argonet" class="mw-redirect" title="Argonet">Argonet</a></i> • <a href="THEMIS#Erweiterte_Mission" title="THEMIS">ARTEMIS P1 und P2</a> • <a href="Clementine_(Raumsonde)" title="Clementine (Raumsonde)">Clementine</a> • <a href="Danuri" title="Danuri">Danuri</a> • <a href="Explorer_33" title="Explorer 33">Explorer 33</a> • <a href="Explorer_35" title="Explorer 35">Explorer 35</a> • <a href="Gravity_Recovery_and_Interior_Laboratory" title="Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory">GRAIL</a> • <a href="Hiten" title="Hiten">Hiten</a> • <a href="ICube-Q" class="mw-redirect" title="ICube-Q">iCube-Q</a> • <a href="Kaguya_(Raumsonde)" title="Kaguya (Raumsonde)">Kaguya</a> • <a href="Lunar_Atmosphere_and_Dust_Environment_Explorer" title="Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer">LADEE</a> • <a href="Lunar_Crater_Observation_and_Sensing_Satellite" title="Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite">LCROSS</a> • <i>Lunar Pathfinder</i> • <a href="Lunar_Prospector" title="Lunar Prospector">Lunar Prospector</a> • <a href="Lunar_Reconnaissance_Orbiter" title="Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter">Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter</a> • Lunar Trailblazer • <a href="Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">SLIM</a> • <a href="SMART-1" title="SMART-1">SMART-1</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Sonstige (privat)</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Manfred_Memorial_Moon_Mission" title="Manfred Memorial Moon Mission">4M</a> • <i>Alpine und Lupine</i> • <a href="Beresheet" title="Beresheet">Beresheet</a> • <a href="Hakuto-R_M1" title="Hakuto-R M1">Hakuto-R M1</a> • <a href="Hakuto-R_M2" title="Hakuto-R M2">Hakuto-R M2</a> • <i><a href="Khonstellation" class="mw-redirect" title="Khonstellation">Khonstellation</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>nicht verwirklicht</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Planetary_Transportation_Systems" title="Planetary Transportation Systems">Alina</a> • <a href="European_Student_Moon_Orbiter" title="European Student Moon Orbiter">ESMO</a> • <a href="LEO_(Raumsonde)" title="LEO (Raumsonde)">LEO</a> • <a href="LUNAR-A" title="LUNAR-A">LUNAR-A</a> • <a href="Masten_Space_Systems" title="Masten Space Systems">Masten Mission 1</a> • <a href="SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a> • Z-01
</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="erw-nav-leiste" style="margin:.1em 0;padding:.1em 1em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;"><i>Geplante Missionen sind kursiv dargestellt. Siehe auch: <a href="Chronologie_der_Mondmissionen" title="Chronologie der Mondmissionen">Chronologie der Mondmissionen</a></i>, <i><a href="Liste_k%C3%BCnstlicher_Objekte_auf_dem_Mond" title="Liste künstlicher Objekte auf dem Mond">Liste künstlicher Objekte auf dem Mond</a></i> </div></div></div>
<div class="klappleiste mw-collapsible navileiste erweiterte-navigationsleiste navigation-not-searchable center erw-nav-farbschema-blau" role="navigation">
<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Raumfahrtmissionen im Jahr 1961</div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content" style="clear:left">
<table class="wikitable erw-nav-zebra" style="width:100%;margin:0;text-align:left;font-size:95%;margin-top:.1em;margin-bottom:.1em;">
<tbody><tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Januar</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p>Samos-E1 2, Samos-F1 2
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Februar</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Venera-Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera-Mission">Venera (1A)</a> • <a href="Venera-Mission" class="mw-redirect" title="Venera-Mission">Venera 1</a> • <a href="Air_Density_Explorer" title="Air Density Explorer">Explorer 9</a> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 20</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>) • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 21</a> • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 3B</a>, LOFTI-1 • <i><a href="S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">Explorer (10)</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>März</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Sputnik_9" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 9">Sputnik 9</a> • <a href="Explorer_10" title="Explorer 10">Explorer 10</a> • <a href="Sputnik_10" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputnik 10">Sputnik 10</a> • <i><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 22</a></i> <i>(<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>)</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>April</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 23</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>) • <b><a href="Wostok_1" title="Wostok 1">Wostok 1</a></b> • <i><a href="Mercury-Atlas_3" title="Mercury-Atlas 3">Mercury MA-3</a></i> • <a href="Explorer_11" title="Explorer 11">Explorer 11</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Mai</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="S-45_(Explorer)" title="S-45 (Explorer)">Explorer (12)</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Juni</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 24</a></i> <i>(<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>)</i> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 25</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 4A</a>, Injun 1, <a href="Galactic_Radiation_and_Background" title="Galactic Radiation and Background">GRAB-2</a> • <i><a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">Explorer (12)</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Juli</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 26</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="TIROS" title="TIROS">TIROS 3</a> • MIDAS-3 • <i><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 27</a></i> <i>(<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-5</a>)</i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>August</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 28</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>)</i> • <b><a href="Wostok_2" title="Wostok 2">Wostok 2</a></b> • <a href="Energetic_Particles_Explorer" title="Energetic Particles Explorer">Explorer 12</a> • <a href="Ranger_1" title="Ranger 1">Ranger 1</a> • <a href="S-55_(Explorer)" title="S-55 (Explorer)">Explorer 13</a> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 29</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>)
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>September</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i>Samos-E2 1</i> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 30</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>) • <a href="Mercury-Atlas_4" title="Mercury-Atlas 4">Mercury MA-4</a> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 31</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>)
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Oktober</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 32</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>) • MIDAS-4, <a href="Project_West_Ford#Starts" title="Project West Ford">West Ford 1</a> • <i><a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 33</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>)</i> • <i><a href="Kosmos_(Satellit)" title="Kosmos (Satellit)">Kosmos (1A)</a></i>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 2px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>November</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i>Mercury Scout 1</i> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 34</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 35</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-2</a>) • <a href="Transit_(Satellitensystem)" title="Transit (Satellitensystem)">Transit 4A</a>, TRAAC • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ranger 2</a> • <i>Samos-E5 1</i> • <a href="Mercury-Atlas_5" title="Mercury-Atlas 5">Mercury MA-5</a>
</p>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="erw-nav-gruppe" style="white-space: nowrap;text-align: right;border: 1px solid transparent;border-top: 1px solid #FFF;border-bottom: 1px solid #FFF;padding: 0 1em;"><b>Dezember</b>
</td>
<td class="hlist" style="text-align: left;border-left: 2px solid #fdfdfd;width: 100%;margin: .4em 0;border-color: #fdfdfd;padding: 0 .25em;">
<p><i><a href="Zenit_(Satellit)" title="Zenit (Satellit)">Kosmos (1B)</a></i> • <a href="Discoverer" title="Discoverer">Discoverer 36</a> (<a href="Keyhole" title="Keyhole">KH-3</a>), <a href="OSCAR_1" title="OSCAR 1">OSCAR 1</a> • <i><a href="Kosmos_(Satellit)" title="Kosmos (Satellit)">Kosmos (1C)</a></i> • Samos-E5 2
</p>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table><div class="erw-nav-leiste" style="margin:.1em 0;padding:.1em 1em;text-align:left;font-size:90%;">Nicht erfolgreiche Missionen sind <i>kursiv</i>, bemannte Missionen sind <b>fett</b>. </div></div></div>
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